See dobyti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti.",
"forms": [
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"form": "dobývati",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "dobyt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "dobudu",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dobudem (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dobuďvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuděm (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobudeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuď",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dobuďta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dobuďte",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobude",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobudeta",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dobudú",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobuď",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobuďta",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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},
{
"form": "dobychově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"first-person"
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},
{
"form": "dobychom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobysta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudieše",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobysta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobychu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
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},
{
"form": "dobyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobytě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobylo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobytě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dobuda",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuda",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúci",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúce",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvše",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"a": "pf",
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},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"2": "tr"
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],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-ajo~90et",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "You lose everything you earn.",
"text": "Čso dobudeš, vše projhráš.",
"translation": "You lose everything you earn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-bfztadeD",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get away, to escape"
],
"id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-Q75~b3Q6",
"links": [
[
"sě",
"sě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sě"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdobɨci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdobici/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dobyti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech irregular verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech perfective verbs",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms prefixed with do-",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dobýt"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobývati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dobyti",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dobyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dobytie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dobudu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "dobudevě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudem (-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďvě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuděm (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuď",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuď",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuďte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobychově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobychom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobysta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobysta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobychu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobytě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobylo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobytě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobudúce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobyvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "dobývati"
},
"expansion": "dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "tr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "You lose everything you earn.",
"text": "Čso dobudeš, vše projhráš.",
"translation": "You lose everything you earn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get away, to escape"
],
"links": [
[
"sě",
"sě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sě"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdobɨci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdobici/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dobyti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dobyti meaning in Old Czech (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nt-participle'",
"path": [
"dobyti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dobyti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 's-participle'",
"path": [
"dobyti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dobyti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.