"dobyti" meaning in Old Czech

See dobyti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdobɨci/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈdobici/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*dobyti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dobyti, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*dobyti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti, {{surf|zlw-ocs|do-|býti}} By surface analysis, do- + býti Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-verb|a=pf|impf=dobývati}} dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati) Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-conj|pf|tr}} Forms: dobývati [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobyti [infinitive], dobyt [supine], dobytie [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobudu [first-person, future, singular], dobudevě (-va) [dual, first-person, future], dobudem (-my) [first-person, future, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dobuďvě (-va) [dual, first-person, imperative], dobuďme [first-person, imperative, plural], dobuděm (-me/-my) [first-person, imperative, plural], dobudeš [future, second-person, singular], dobudeta [dual, future, second-person], dobudete [future, plural, second-person], dobuď [imperative, second-person, singular], dobuďta [dual, imperative, second-person], dobuďte [imperative, plural, second-person], dobude [future, singular, third-person], dobudeta [dual, future, third-person], dobudú [future, plural, third-person], dobuď [imperative, singular, third-person], dobuďta [dual, imperative, third-person], dobuďte [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobych [aorist, first-person, singular], dobychově (-va) [aorist, dual, first-person], dobychom (-me/-my) [aorist, first-person, plural], dobudiech [first-person, imperfect, singular], dobudiechově (-va) [dual, first-person, imperfect], dobudiechom (-me/-my) [first-person, imperfect, plural], doby [aorist, second-person, singular], dobysta (-šta) [aorist, dual, second-person], dobyste (-šte) [aorist, plural, second-person], dobudieše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dobudiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, second-person], dobudiešte (-ste) [imperfect, plural, second-person], doby [aorist, singular, third-person], dobysta (-šta) [aorist, dual, third-person], dobychu [aorist, plural, third-person], dobudieše [imperfect, singular, third-person], dobudiešta (-sta) [dual, imperfect, third-person], dobudiechu [imperfect, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobyl [l-participle, masculine, singular], dobyla [dual, l-participle, masculine], dobyli [l-participle, masculine, plural], dobyt [masculine, participle, passive, singular], dobyta [dual, masculine, participle, passive], dobyti [masculine, participle, passive, plural], dobyla [feminine, l-participle, singular], dobyle [dual, feminine, l-participle], dobyly [feminine, l-participle, plural], dobyta [feminine, participle, passive, singular], dobytě [dual, feminine, participle, passive], dobyty [feminine, participle, passive, plural], dobylo [l-participle, neuter, singular], dobyle [dual, l-participle, neuter], dobyla [l-participle, neuter, plural], dobyto [neuter, participle, passive, singular], dobytě [dual, neuter, participle, passive], dobyta [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobuda [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], dobudúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], dobyv [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], dobyvše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], dobudúci [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], dobudúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], dobyvši [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], dobyvše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], dobuda [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobudúci [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobudúce [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], dobyv [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobyvši [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], dobyvše [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural]
  1. to conquer Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-ajo~90et
  2. to get Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-bfztadeD
  3. (reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-Q75~b3Q6
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "dobýt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "býti"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + býti",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobývati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudem (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuděm (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "dobývati"
      },
      "expansion": "dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "tr"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-ajo~90et",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You lose everything you earn.",
          "text": "Čso dobudeš, vše projhráš.",
          "translation": "You lose everything you earn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-bfztadeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobyti-zlw-ocs-verb-Q75~b3Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sě",
          "sě#Old_Czech"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sě"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobɨci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobici/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobyti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech irregular verbs",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech perfective verbs",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms prefixed with do-",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "dobýt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "býti"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + býti",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do- + býti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobývati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudevě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudem (-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďvě (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuděm (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechově (-va)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechom (-me/-my)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyste (-šte)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešte (-ste)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobysta (-šta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudieše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiešta (-sta)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudiechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobytě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudúce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "dobývati"
      },
      "expansion": "dobyti pf (imperfective dobývati)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "tr"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You lose everything you earn.",
          "text": "Čso dobudeš, vše projhráš.",
          "translation": "You lose everything you earn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sě",
          "sě#Old_Czech"
        ],
        [
          "get away",
          "get away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sě) to get away, to escape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sě"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobɨci/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdobici/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobyti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dobyti meaning in Old Czech (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nt-participle'",
  "path": [
    "dobyti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobyti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 's-participle'",
  "path": [
    "dobyti"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dobyti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.